SPONSOR: |
Sen. McBride & Rep. Keeley |
|
& Rep. Spence; Sens. Blevins, Bunting, Henry, Peterson, Sokola, Connor, Simpson, Sorenson; Reps. Stone, Ewing, Hudson, Fallon, DiPinto, Caulk, Buckworth, Reynolds, Lofink, Houghton & Viola |
DELAWARE STATE SENATE 142nd GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
SENATE
BILL NO. 234 |
AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 21 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO THE OPERATION OF GO-PEDS OR MOTORIZED SKATEBOARDS OR SCOOTERS. |
BE IT ENACTED
BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF
Section 1. Amend Section 101, Title 21 of the Delaware Code by adding a new subsection “(83)” thereto to read as follows:
“ (83) ‘Go-ped’ or ‘motorized skateboard or scooter’ means any device that is designed to travel on at least two wheels
with the deck or chassis of such device
open and close to the ground, that has handlebars or a hand-controlled
throttle or brake,
that is designed to be stood or sat upon by the operator, and that is powered
by a motor that is capable of propelling the device without human propulsion.
‘Go-ped’ or ‘motorized skateboard or scooter’ shall not include any automobile
or device that is included within the definitions of ‘moped’, ‘motorcycle’,
‘off-highway vehicle (OHV)’, any type of ‘tractor’, ‘triped’, ‘motorized
wheelchair’ or ‘electric personal assistive mobility device (EPAMD)’ set forth
in this section.”
Section
2. Amend Title 21 of the Delaware Code by redesignating current section
4198J thereof as new section 4198M thereof and by further redesignating
current sections
4198K, 4198L and 4198M thereto as new sections 4198J, 4198K and 4198L
thereof.
Section
3. Amend Title 21 of the Delaware Code by redesignating current section
4198N thereof as new section 4198O thereof and by inserting a new section
4198N to read as follows:
“§
4198N – Go-peds and motorized skateboards or scooters.
(a) Operation of go-peds or motorized skateboards or scooters -- Upon
public highways, streets, sidewalks or rights-of-way; penalties for
violation. Go-peds or motorized
skateboards or scooters
shall not be operated upon a public highway or street or sidewalk or
right-of-way thereof located within this State except under the following
conditions:
(1) A go-ped or motorized skateboard
or scooter may be pushed across or along such public way provided such go-ped
or motorized skateboard or scooter is in neutral or that the power train is
otherwise disengaged, and further provided that such use shall be in
conformance with Chapter 41 of this title.
(2) A go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter may be
operated on a street or highway located within this State for a special event
of limited duration, conducted according to a prearranged schedule only under
permit from the governmental unit having jurisdiction.
(3)
A person who violates this subsection shall be subject to the following
penalties:
a.
For the first offense, a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $300
and an impoundment of the go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter at time of
conviction for up to 30 days, which impoundment may be suspended by the court.
b. For each subsequent offense, the
go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter operator shall be fined $1,000 and
the go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter may be impounded for 60 days or
more from date of conviction or forfeited, which impoundment or forfeiture may
be suspended by the court. A subsequent offense, before being punishable as
such, shall have been committed within 24 months after commission of the first
offense.
c.
If impounded under this
subsection, the go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter will be returned to
the operator or owner once the fine and impoundment costs have been paid by the
operator or owner of the go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter, if the fine
is appealed, once the operator or owner has complied with the court's decision
or the court decides the operator or owner is not guilty of the offense under
this subsection. The operator or owner will be responsible for impoundment costs
if any are accrued.
(b) Same – Upon other property; penalty for
violation. A person shall not
operate a go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter upon any property in
either public or private ownership without the express permission of the person
in control of the property or knowingly in violation of any restrictions
imposed on such use by the person in control of the property.
(1)
A person who violates this subsection shall be subject to the following
penalties:
a.
For the first offense, a fine of $100 and an impoundment of the go-ped
or motorized skateboard or scooter at time of conviction for up to 30 days,
which impoundment may be suspended by the court.
b. For each subsequent offense, the
go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter operator shall be fined $1,000 and
the go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter may be impounded for 60 days or
more from date of conviction or forfeited, which impoundment or forfeiture may
be suspended by the court. A subsequent offense, before being punishable as
such, shall have been committed within 24 months after commission of the first
offense.
c. If impounded under this
subsection, the go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter will be returned to
the operator or owner once the fine and impoundment costs have been paid by the
operator or owner of the go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter, if the fine
is appealed, once the operator or owner has complied with the court's decision
or the court decides the operator or owner or is not guilty of the offense
under this subsection. The owner will be responsible for impoundment costs if
any are accrued.
d. In
addition, restitution shall be made for value of any damage to real or personal property that
results from a violation of this subsection.
(c) Same – Careless operation or excessive rate of
speed. A
person shall not operate a go-ped or motorized skateboard or
scooter in a careless or imprudent manner or at a rate of speed greater than is reasonable
and prudent under the conditions or without having regard to actual and
potential hazards then existing. In
every event, speed shall be so controlled as may be necessary to avoid
colliding with any person, vehicle or other conveyance.
(d)
Same -- While under the influence or
with a prohibited alcohol content. A
person shall not operate a go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter while under the influence of
alcohol, any drug, or with a prohibited alcohol content as defined in §4177 of
this title.
(1) When such operation is upon private property
with the express permission of the person in control of the property or such
operation is not upon public property, a public highway or street or sidewalk
or right-of-way thereof, the penalty provisions of this section shall apply.
(2) The provisions of this
subsection, subsections (j) or (l) of this
section
or any other statute to the contrary notwithstanding, all provisions of §4177
of this title and provisions of this Code related thereto shall be applicable
to the operation of a go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter while under the influence of
alcohol, any drug, or with a prohibited alcohol content as defined in §4177 of
this title when such operation is upon private property without the express
permission of the person in control of the property or such operation is upon public property, a public highway or
street or sidewalk or right-of-way thereof located within this State.
(e)
Same -- In a manner causing damage or disturbance.
(1) A
person shall not operate a go-ped or motorized skateboard or
scooter in a
manner to cause damage to property of another person or in a manner to
endanger, disturb or annoy another person.
Disturbance or annoyance of other persons shall be presumed if the
operator has received either verbally or in written form notice of such
annoyance or disturbance from the complaining party. However, nothing in this
subsection shall be construed as prohibiting the operation of go-peds
or motorized skateboards or scooters at a track or park designed for the lawful
operation of said devices.
(2) The operator of the go-ped
or motorized skateboard or scooter shall be held liable for any damage to property
of another person. However, if the operator is a minor, the parents or legal
guardian of the operator shall be held personally liable for any and all damage
and/or injuries, including civil or criminal liability, caused by the minor in
the operation of the go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter.
(3) The owner of such
private property may recover from the person responsible nominal damages of not
less than the amount of damage or injury.
(f)
Same -- Unlawful for operators
of go-peds or motorized skateboard or scooters to disobey command to stop. It shall be unlawful for any operator of a go-ped
or motorized skateboard or scooter to willfully disobey a signal to bring such go-ped
or motorized skateboard or scooter to a stop when such signal is given by hand,
voice, emergency lights, siren or other visual or audible signal by a uniformed
law-enforcement, police, peace or environmental protection officer acting in
the lawful performance of duty.
(g) Same
-- By minors, incompetent persons or persons under mental or physical
disabilities.
(1) A person less than 12 years of age may
operate a go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter only if:
a.
The person is under the direct supervision of a person who is at least
18 years of age; or
b.
The person is on land owned by or under the control of the person's
parent or legal guardian.
(2) Persons 12 years of age and older may
operate a go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter without adult
supervision provided such use is in compliance with all other provisions of
this chapter.
(3) A parent or legal
guardian shall not permit a child under the age of 12 to operate a go-ped
or motorized skateboard or scooter except under the direct supervision of an
adult.
(4) The owner of a go-ped
or motorized skateboard or scooter shall not permit:
a. The device to be operated by a person under the age of 12 except under direct adult supervision.
b. The device to be operated by a
person who is incompetent to operate such vehicle because of mental or physical
disability or because of being under the influence of alcohol, any drug, or
with a prohibited alcohol content as defined in § 4177 of this title.
(h)
Same -- Helmet requirements.
(1) A person under 16 years of age shall not
operate, ride upon or ride as a passenger any go-ped or motorized
skateboard or scooter,
unless that person is wearing a properly fitted and fastened helmet which meets
or exceeds the standard of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI
Z90.4 bicycle helmet standard or subsequent standard) or the Snell Memorial
Foundation's 1984 Standard (or subsequent standard) for Protective Headgear for
Use in Bicycling.
(2) Any parent or legal guardian who fails to
cause that parent or legal guardian's child to wear a helmet, as provided in
this subsection, shall be fined for the 1st offense $25, and for each
subsequent offense, $50.
(3) The Court may
dismiss all charges pursuant to this subsection upon presentation of evidence
that a violator hereof has purchased or obtained a helmet that meets or exceeds
the standards set forth in this subsection subsequent to the violation.
(4) The requirements of
this subsection shall apply at all times while a go-ped or
motorized skateboard or scooter is being operated on any property open to the
public or used by the public for pedestrian and vehicular purposes.
(5) Failure to wear a
helmet as herein described shall not be considered evidence of either
comparative or contributory negligence in any civil suit arising out of any
accident in which a person under 16 years of age is injured, nor shall failure
to wear a helmet be admissible as evidence in the trial of any civil action.
(i) Enforcement of section. Any law-enforcement,
peace, police or environmental protection officer, acting in the lawful
performance of duty, shall be empowered to enforce this section.
(j) Penalties
when not otherwise specified in this section. Any person convicted of violation of any
provision of this section shall be fined not less than $25 nor more than $300,
or have the go-ped or motorized skateboard or scooter impounded for a period
of 30 days or both. The penalties set forth in this subsection shall apply
unless a specific penalty for an offense specified in a provision of this
section is otherwise provided in this section.
(k) Jurisdiction. The Courts of the Justices of the Peace shall
have original jurisdiction over violations of this section except that the
Family Court shall have jurisdiction over violations of this section when such
violation is committed by any person under the age of 18 years of age.
(l) Conflicts
with other statutes. Should any provision of this section conflict
with other statutes, the provisions or requirements of this section shall
apply. The provisions of this subsection
or any other provision of this section notwithstanding, nothing in this
subsection or any other provision of this section shall be deemed to preclude
prosecution under any other provision of this Code.
(m) Rules and regulations. The Secretary of Safety
and Homeland Security and/or the Secretary of Transportation may adopt and
enforce such rules and regulations concerning go-peds or
motorized skateboards or scooters and designate such agencies as may be necessary
to carry out this section, provided such rules and regulations are not contrary
to this section.”
SYNOPSIS
This Act will regulate the operation of go-peds or motorized skateboards or scooters. These devices, which vary greatly in design and can travel at speeds up to 35-40 MPH, are becoming increasingly popular among young and inexperienced riders. This Act would not require that the operators be licensed or that the devices be registered or insured. The Act does provide restrictions related to where and how these devices may be used, by whom they may be operated, and what forms of supervision and safety devices are required. The provisions are similar to those that currently govern the use of off-highway vehicles (OHVs). |
Author: Sen. McBride