SPONSOR: |
Rep. Wagner & Sen. Bunting |
|
Reps. Buckworth, Carey, Cathcart, |
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 142nd GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
HOUSE SUBSTITUTE NO. 1 FOR HOUSE
BILL NO. 77 |
AN ACT TO PROPOSE AN AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE IV OF THE DELAWARE CONSTITUTION OF 1897 TO INCLUDE THE FAMILY COURT AND COURT OF COMMON PLEAS AS COURTS ESTABLISHED BY THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND ARTICLES III AND IV OF THE DELAWARE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE TO DELETE REFERENCES TO THE ORPHANS' COURT. |
BE IT ENACTED
BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF
Section 1. Amend Article IV, Section 1 of the
Constitution of the State of
Section 2. Amend Article IV, Section 2 of the Constitution by striking the second, third and fourth full paragraphs of said Section, and substituting in lieu thereof the following:
“In addition to members of the Supreme Court there
shall be other State Judges, who shall be citizens of the State and learned in
the law. They shall include: (1) the
Chancellor and the Vice-Chancellors; (2) The President Judge and the Associate
Judges of the Superior Court, three of whom shall be Resident Associate Judges
and one of whom shall after appointment reside in each county of the State; (3)
the Chief Judge and the Associate Judges of the Family Court; and (4) the Chief
Judge and Judges of the Court of Common Pleas, one of whom after appointment
shall reside in each county of the State.
There shall also be such number of additional Vice-Chancellors, Associate Judges and Judges as may hereinafter be provided for by Act of the General Assembly. Each of such Vice-Chancellors, Associate Judges, and Judges shall be citizens of the State and learned in the law.
If it is otherwise impossible to determine seniority of service among the Vice-Chancellors, or among the said Associate Judges or among the said Judges, they shall determine it by lot respectively and certify accordingly to the Governor.”.
Section 3.
Amend Article IV, Section 3 of the Constitution of the State of Delaware
by striking the word “and” after the phrase “or Vice-Chancellors,” as that
phrase appears in the first sentence of the first paragraph of said Section by
adding the words “, the Chief Judge and Associate Judges of the Family Court
and the Chief Judge and Judges of the Court of Common Pleas” after the phrase
“Associate Judges of the Superior Court” as that phrase appears in the first
sentence of the first paragraph of said Section; by adding the words “, Chief
Judge or Associate Judge of the Family Court or Chief Judge or Judge of the
Court of Common Pleas” after the phrase “Associate Judge of the Superior Court”
as that phrase appears in the sixth sentence of the first paragraph of said
Section; and by redesignating current
paragraph “Fourth” as paragraph “Sixth” and adding new paragraphs “Fourth” and
“Fifth” after paragraph “Third” to read as follows:
“Fourth, at any time when the total number of Judges
of the Family Court shall be an even number, not more than one-half of the
Judges shall be of the same political party; and at any time when the total
number of Judges shall be an odd number, then not more than a majority of one
Judge shall be of the same political party.
Fifth, at any time when the total number of Judges of the Court of Common Pleas shall be an even number, not more than one-half of the Judges shall be of the same political party; and at any time when the total number of Judges shall be an odd number, then not more than a majority of one Judge shall be of the same political party.”.
Section 4.
Amend Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution of the State of Delaware
by striking the word “and” after the phrase “or Vice-Chancellors,” as that
phrase appears in the first sentence of said Section; and by adding the words
“the Chief Judge and Associate Judges of the Family Court and the Chief Judge
and Judges of the Court of Common Pleas” after the phrase “Orphans’ Court” as
that phrase appears in the same sentence.
Section 5. Amend Article IV of the Constitution of the
State of
“§7A. Jurisdiction of Family Court.
Section 7A. The Family court shall have all the jurisdiction and powers vested by the laws of this State in the Family Court.”.
Section 6. Amend Article IV of the Constitution of the
State of
“§7B. Jurisdiction of Court of Common Pleas.
Section 7B. The Court of Common Pleas shall have all the jurisdiction and powers vested by the laws of this State in the Court of Common Pleas.”.
Section 7.
Amend Article IV, Section 13 of the Constitution of the State of
Delaware by deleting the phrase “, the Superior Court or the Orphans’ Court” as
found in the title of said Section and replacing it with the phrase “or the
Superior Court” and by striking paragraph (2) in its entirety, and substituting
in lieu thereof the following:
“(2) Upon written request made by the Chancellor, President Judge of the Superior Court, the Chief Judge of the Family Court, or the Chief Judge of the Court of Common Pleas, or in the event of an absence or incapacity, by the next qualified and available Vice-Chancellor, Associate Judge or Judge, who is senior in length of service, to designate one or more of the State Judges (including the Justices of the Supreme Court) to sit in the Court of Chancery, the Superior Court, the Family Court or the Court of Common Pleas, as the case may be, and to hear and decide such causes in such Court and for such period of time as shall be designated. It shall be the duty of the State Judge so designated to serve according to such designation as a Judge of the Court designated. The provisions of this paragraph shall not be deemed to limit in any manner the powers conferred upon the judges of the Superior Court under Section 14 of this Article.”.
Section 8. Amend Article IV, Section 17 of the Constitution of the State of Delaware by striking the phrase “the Orphans’ Court” as it appears twice therein and adding the words “, the Family Court hereby established, the Court of Common Pleas hereby established” after “established” as it appears in the first sentence of said Section; by substituting the word “any” for the word “either” as it appears in the first sentence of said Section; and by adding the words “, the Family Court, the Court of Common Pleas” after the phrase “Superior Court” as that phrase appears in the second sentence of said Section.
Section 9. Amend Article IV, Section 18 of the
Constitution of the State of
“Until the General Assembly shall otherwise provide,
the Chief Judge of the Family Court and the Associate Judges of said Court,
respectively, shall each singly exercise all the powers which any law of this
State vests in the Judges of Family Court, whether as members of the Court or
otherwise, and the Chief Judge of the Court of Common Pleas and the Judges of
said Court, respectively, shall each singly exercise all the powers which any
law of the State vests in the Judges of the Court of Common Pleas, whether as
members of the Court or otherwise.”.
Section 10. Amend Article IV of the Constitution of the
State of
“§34A. Continuation in office and designation of
judicial officers of the Family Court and the Court of Common Pleas.
Section 34A.
The Chief Judge and the Associate Judges of the Family Court and the
Chief Judge and the Judges of the Court of Common Pleas in office at and
immediately before the time this amended Article IV of this Constitution
becomes effective shall hold their respective offices until the expiration of
their terms, respectively, and shall receive the compensation provided by
law.”.
Section 11. Amend Article IV, Section 37 of the
Constitution of the State of Delaware by striking the word “and” after the phrase
“the Chancellor,” as it appears in the first sentence thereof; and by adding
the words “, the Chief Judge of the Family Court and the Chief Judge of the
Court of Common Pleas” after the phrase “President Judge of the Superior Court”
and before the period “.” in that same sentence.
Section 12. Amend Article III, Section 22 of the
Constitution of the State of
Section 13. Amend Article III, Section 23 of the
Constitution of the State of
Section 14. Amend Article III of the Constitution of the
State of
Section 15. Amend Article IV, Section 1 of the
Constitution of the State of
Section 16. Amend Article IV, Section 2 of the
Constitution of the State of
Section 17. Amend Article IV, Section 3 of the
Constitution of the State of
Section 18. Amend Article IV, Section 4 of the
Constitution of the State of
Section 19. Amend Article IV, Section 5 of the
Constitution of the State of
Section 20. Amend Article IV, Section 6 of the
Constitution of the State of
Section 21. Amend Article IV, Section 8 of the
Constitution of the State of
Section 22. Amend
Article IV, of the Constitution of the State of
Section 23. Amend Article IV, Section 14 of the
Constitution of the State of
Section 24. Amend Article IV, of the Constitution of the State of Delaware by striking Subsection (5) of Section 11 in its entirety; by deleting the phrase “, the Court of Chancery and the Orphans’ Court” as found in Subsection (6) of Section 11 and replacing said phrase with the phrase “and the Court of Chancery”; and by renumbering all succeeding subsections accordingly.
Section 25. Amend Article IV, Section 18 of the
Constitution of the State of
Section 26. Amend Article IV, Section 31 of the
Constitution of the State of
Section 27. Amend Article IV, Section 32 of the
Constitution of the State of
Section 28.
Amend Article IV, Section 34 of the Constitution of the State of
Section 29. Amend Article IV, Section 36 of the
Constitution of the State of
SYNOPSIS
These
Constitutional Amendments implement the recommendations of the Commission on
Delaware Courts 2000 by providing for the inclusion of the Family Court and
the Court of Common Pleas in the Court structure of the Constitution of the
State of |