SPONSOR: |
Sen.
Bunting & Sen. Sokola & Rep. Brady & Rep. Bennett |
|
Sen. Venables, Reps. Hocker, Scott, Hudson,
Ramone, Kovach & Briggs King |
DELAWARE STATE SENATE 145th GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
SENATE BILL NO. 322 |
AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 25 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO TITLES AND CONVEYANCES. |
Section 1.
Amend Chapter 3, Title 25 of the Delaware Code by adding a new §319 as follows:
“§319 Private
Transfer Fee Prohibition.
(a) Definitions.
The following
words, terms and phrases, when used in this section, shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a
different meaning:
(1) “Private Transfer Fee”
a. "Private Transfer Fee" means a fee or charge payable upon
the Transfer of an estate or interest in real property, or payable for the
right to make or accept a Transfer of an estate or interest in real property,
regardless of whether the fee or charge is a fixed amount or is determined as a
percentage of the value of the property, the purchase price, or other
consideration given for the Transfer.
b.
"Private Transfer Fee" does not include any of the following:
(1) Any consideration payable by the transferee
to the transferor for the estate or interest in real property being transferred
or for a purchase money mortgage from the purchaser to the seller, or for
payments from the transferee to transferor under a conditional sales agreement
or installment sale.
(2) Any
commission or fee payable to the personal representative of an estate of a
deceased person, a guardian, or trustee upon Transfer of property.
(3) Any commission or fee payable
to an auctioneer or a licensed real estate broker upon the Transfer of property
under an agreement between the auctioneer or broker and the transferor or
transferee.
(4) Any commission or fee payable to a trustee in bankruptcy proceedings.
(5) Any principal, interest,
charges, fees, or other amounts payable by a borrower to a lender under a bona
fide loan secured by a mortgage against real property, including but not
limited to any fee payable to the lender for consenting to an assumption of the
loan or a transfer of the real property subject to the mortgage, any fees or
charges payable to the lender for estoppel letters or certificates, and any
other consideration allowed by law and payable to the lender in connection with
the loan or forgiveness of all or part of the loan. A payment by a transferor
or transferee to a developer or builder or its assigns for a transfer of an
estate or interest after the initial sale by the developer or builder is not a
bona fide loan.
(6) Any
rent, reimbursement, charge, fee, or other amount payable by a tenant to a
landlord under a rental agreement or
lease, including but not limited to any fee payable to the landlord for
consenting to an assignment, subletting, encumbrance, or transfer of the rental
agreement or lease.
(7) Any consideration payable to
the holder of an option to purchase an estate or interest in real property or
the holder of a right of first refusal or first offer to purchase an estate or
interest in real property for waiving, releasing, or not exercising the option
or right upon the transfer of the property to another person.
(8) Any tax, fee, charge,
assessment, fine, or other amount payable to or imposed by any governmental
authority, a Sustainable Energy Utility under Title 29 section 8059, or a
public utility. or
(9) Any fee, charge, assessment, fine, or other amount payable to the
unit owners association of a common interest community or of a condominium for
the benefit of the unit owners pursuant to a declaration, covenant, or law
applicable to such association, including, but not
limited to, permissible charges payable for resale certificates issued by the
association or its authorized agent, or a start-up fee or capital
contribution to the reserve fund providing such fund is not for the payment of
financing arranged by the developer or builder.
(2)
“Transfer” means the sale, gift, conveyance, assignment, devise by will,
inheritance through intestate laws, or other transfer or release of an estate
or interest in real property located in this State.
(3) “Transfer
Fee Covenant” means a declaration or covenant purporting to affect real
property which requires or purports to require the payment of a Private
Transfer Fee to the declarant or other person or entity specified in the
covenant or declaration, or to their successors or assigns, upon a subsequent
Transfer of an estate or interest in the real property.
(b)
Transfer Fee Covenant prohibition.
A Transfer
Fee Covenant recorded in this State on or after the effective date of this Act
or unrecorded shall not run with the title to real property and is not binding
on or enforceable at law or in equity against any owner (legal or equitable),
subsequent owner (legal or equitable), purchaser, or mortgagee of any estate or
interest in real property as an equitable servitude, contract, or otherwise.
Any lien purporting to secure the payment of a Private Transfer Fee under a
Transfer Fee Covenant recorded in this State on or after the effective date of
this Act is void and unenforceable. This Section does not mean that a Transfer
Fee Covenant or lien arising from a Transfer Fee Covenant recorded in this
State before the effective date of this section or unrecorded is presumed valid
and enforceable.
(c) The
Attorney General may charge the use of a Transfer Fee Covenant in violation of
this section as a violation of consumer law under Title 6 Section 2513 or this
section may be enforced by private action.”
Section 2. This Act
shall be effective as of the date of its enactment.
SYNOPSIS
This Bill prohibits
individuals or private entities from charging Private Transfer Fees on real
property. This bill does not change
the ability of the State of |
Author: Senator Bunting