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SPONSOR: |
Rep. M. Smith & Sen. Blevins |
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Reps.
Bolden, Jaques, Keeley, Mitchell, Schooley, Viola, Walker; Sens. Bunting,
Bushweller, Henry |
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 146th GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
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HOUSE SUBSTITUTE NO. 1 FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 353 |
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AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 11 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO SEXUAL OFFENSES. |
Section 1. Amend § 761(j), Title 11 of the Delaware Code by making insertions as shown by underlining and deletions as shown by strike through as follows:
(j) "Without consent" means:
(1)
The defendant compelled the victim to submit by any act of coercion as defined
in §§ 791 and 792 of this title, or by force, by gesture, or by threat of
death, physical injury, pain or kidnapping to be inflicted upon the victim or a
third party, or by any other means which would compel a reasonable person under
the circumstances to submit. It is not required that the victim resist such
force or threat to the utmost, or to resist if resistance would be futile or
foolhardy, but the victim need resist only to the extent that it is reasonably
necessary to make the victim's refusal to consent known to the defendant; or
(2)
The defendant knew that the victim was unconscious, asleep or otherwise unaware
that a sexual act was being performed; or
(3)
The defendant knew that the victim suffered from a cognitive disability, mental
illness or mental defect which rendered the victim incapable of appraising the
nature of the sexual conduct or incapable of consenting; or
(4)
Where the defendant is a health professional, as defined herein, or a minister,
priest, rabbi or other member of a religious organization engaged in pastoral
counseling, the commission of acts of sexual contact, sexual penetration or
sexual intercourse by such person shall be deemed to be without consent of the
victim where such acts are committed under the guise of providing professional
diagnosis, counseling or treatment and where at the times of such acts the
victim reasonably believed the acts were for medically or professionally
appropriate diagnosis, counseling or treatment, such that resistance by the
victim could not reasonably have been manifested. For purposes of this
paragraph, "health professional" includes all individuals who are
licensed or who hold themselves out to be licensed or who otherwise provide
professional physical or mental health services, diagnosis, treatment or
counseling and shall include, but not be limited to, doctors of medicine and
osteopathy, dentists, nurses, physical therapists, chiropractors,
psychologists, social workers, medical technicians, mental health counselors,
substance abuse counselors, marriage and family counselors or therapists and
hypnotherapists; or
(5)
The defendant had substantially impaired the victim's power to appraise or
control the victim's own conduct by administering or employing without the
other person's knowledge or against the other person's will, drugs, intoxicants
or other means for the purpose of preventing resistance.; or
(6)
The victim has not yet reached his or her twelfth birthday. A child who has not
yet reached his or her twelfth birthday is deemed unable to consent to a sexual
act under any circumstances.
Section 2. Amend § 761(k), Title 11 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through as follows:
(k)
A child who has not yet reached that child's sixteenth birthday is deemed
unable to consent to a sexual act with a person more than 4 years older than
said child. Children who have not yet reached their twelfth birthday are deemed
unable to consent to a sexual act under any circumstances.
Section 3. Amend § 770(a), Title 11 of the Delaware Code by making insertions as shown by underlining and deletions as shown by strike through as follows:
(a) A person is guilty of rape in the fourth degree when the person:
(1)
Intentionally engages in sexual intercourse with another person, and the victim
has not yet reached that victim's sixteenth birthday; or
(2)
Intentionally engages in sexual intercourse with another person, and the victim
has not yet reached that victim's eighteenth birthday, and the person is 30
years of age or older, except that such intercourse shall not be unlawful if
the victim and person are married at the time of such intercourse; or
(3)(2)
Intentionally engages in sexual penetration with another person under any of
the following circumstances:
a. The sexual
penetration occurs without the victim's consent; or
b. The victim
has not reached that victim's sixteenth birthday.
(4)(3) [Repealed.]
Section 4. Amend § 771(a), Title 11 of the Delaware Code by making insertions as shown by underlining and deletions as shown by strike through as follows:
(a) A person
is guilty of rape in the third degree when the person:
(1)
Intentionally engages in sexual intercourse with another person, and the
victim has not reached that victim's sixteenth birthday and the person is at
least 10 years older than the victim, or and the victim has not yet
reached that victim's fourteenth birthday and the person has reached that
person's nineteenth birthday and is not otherwise subject to prosecution
pursuant to § 772 or § 773 of this title; or
(2)
Intentionally engages in sexual penetration with another person under any of
the following circumstances:
a.
The sexual penetration occurs without the victim's consent and during the
commission of the crime, or during the immediate flight from the crime, or
during an attempt to prevent the reporting of the crime, the person causes
physical injury or serious mental or emotional injury to the victim; or
b.
The victim has not reached that victim's sixteenth birthday and during the
commission of the crime, or during the immediate flight from the crime, or
during an attempt to prevent the reporting of the crime, the person causes
physical injury or serious mental or emotional injury to the victim.;
or
c. The victim has not yet reached that victim’s
fourteenth birthday and the person has reached that person’s nineteenth
birthday and is not otherwise subject to prosecution pursuant to § 772 or § 773
of this title.
(3)
[Repealed.]
Section 5. Amend § 772(a), Title 11 of the Delaware Code by making insertions as shown by underlining and deletions as shown by strike through as follows:
(a) A person
is guilty of rape in the second degree when the person:
(1)
Intentionally engages in sexual intercourse with another person, and the
intercourse occurs without the victim's consent; or
(2) Intentionally engages in sexual intercourse
with another person, and the victim has not yet reached that victim’s sixteenth
birthday and the person is at least 10 years older than the victim;
(2)(3)
Intentionally engages in sexual penetration with another person under any of
the following circumstances:
Section 6. Amend § 4205A(a), Title 11 of the Delaware Code by making insertions as shown by underlining and deletions as shown by strike through as follows:
(a)
Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter or any other laws to the
contrary, a defendant convicted of any crime set forth in § 771(a)(2), § 772, §
773, § 777, § 777A, § 778(1) or (2) of this title shall be sentenced to not
less than 25 years up to life imprisonment to be served at Level V if:
(1)
The defendant has previously been convicted or adjudicated delinquent of any
sex offense set forth in this title and classified as a class A or B felony, or
any similar offense under the laws of another state, the United States or any
territory thereof; or
(2) The
victim of the instant offense is a child less than 14 12 years of
age.
SYNOPSIS
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Over the past two decades and particularly in the past several years, there have been significant revisions to Delaware’s Sex Crimes statutes. The intent of the original bill and this substitute bill is to eliminate any perceived overlap or inconsistencies in the present provisions in Delaware’s Sex Crimes statutes by (1) confirming that no child under the age of twelve can be deemed to “consent” to a sexual act; (2) clearly setting forth the age-related aggravators in these offenses; and (3) making necessary changes to harmonize the general sex crimes provisions with those enacted as recently as two years ago. |