SPONSOR: |
Rep.
Mulrooney & Rep. D.E. Williams & Sen. McDowell |
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 147th GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
HOUSE BILL NO. 410 |
AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 11 OF THE DELAWARE CODE AND THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF NEWARK RELATING TO THE ALDERMAN'S COURT. |
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (Two-thirds of all members elected to each house thereof concurring therein):
Section 1. Amend § 5303, Title 11 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
§ 5303 Election by
accused to have case tried by Court when proceeding brought before justice of
the peace.
The accused in all
criminal cases in which there is a possibility that a period of incarceration
may be imposed or the maximum fine is $100 or more where a justice of the peace
or alderman or mayor of any incorporated city or town, except the City of
Newark, in the county where the charge is brought has jurisdiction and
power to hear and finally determine the matter, may elect at any time prior to
day of trial to have the case tried by the Court. If an offense or criminal
case within the exclusive jurisdiction of a justice of the peace or alderman or
mayor of any incorporated city or town, except the City of Newark, is or may be
joined properly with a criminal case or other offense that is within the
jurisdiction of the Court and has been transferred upon the accused's election
pursuant to this section, such criminal case shall be within the jurisdiction
of the Court.
Section 2. Amend Section 602 of the Charter of the City of Newark by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows and redesignating appropriately:
602.16
– Conclusion of the Alderman’s Court.
Notwithstanding anything else set forth in this Charter to the contrary,
as of October 1, 2014, no new cases or actions, of any kind shall be brought in
the Alderman’s Court, and the Court shall only hear and decide cases and
actions filed before October 1, 2014.
Section 3. Amend Section 602 of the Charter of the City of Newark by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
602 - ALDERMAN.
602.1
- Alderman and Deputy Alderman. The City
Council is authorized to establish an Alderman's Court in a manner consistent
with Constitution and laws of the State of Delaware.
602.2
- Appointment. An Alderman and Deputy Alderman
shall be recommended by the City, appointed by the Governor and confirmed by
the Delaware State Senate. Once confirmed the Alderman and/or Deputy Alderman
shall be sworn into office by the Mayor, and evidence of his or her appointment
shall be recorded at the Recorder of Deeds in New Castle County.
602.3
- Appointment and Reappointment Nomination.
When a vacancy occurs the City Council shall by majority vote, submit a list of
one or more qualified candidates and the application(s) and supporting
documentation to the Governor for consideration of appointment. Not less than
thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date of an Alderman's or Deputy
Alderman's term, the City Council shall by majority vote, determine whether or
not to recommend reappointment of the Alderman or Deputy Alderman for an
additional term. The City Council shall submit a letter of recommendation to
the Governor for consideration of reappointment, or alternatively, its written
recommendation of one or more qualified candidates along with their
applications and supporting documentation to the Governor for consideration of
appointment.
602.4
- Term of Office. The Alderman and Deputy
Alderman shall serve a four-year term and shall remain in office until either
reappointed or a successor is duly qualified.
602.5
- Removal. An Alderman or Deputy Alderman may
be censured or removed subject to the provisions of Article IV, Section 37 of
the Delaware Constitution of 1897 and the Rules of the Court on the Judiciary.
An Alderman or Deputy Alderman may also be replaced upon expiration of a term,
following Senate confirmation of a new Alderman or Deputy Alderman.
If any Alderman or Deputy
Alderman has been removed from office by Senate confirmation of a new nominee
or by action of the Court on the Judiciary, he/she shall, within five (5) days
of the Senate confirmation or Court on the Judiciary action, deliver all the
books and papers belonging to the City, and shall within five (5) days pay over
to the Treasurer all moneys in his/her hands. Immediately after the receipt of
the books and papers belonging to the office of either the Alderman or Deputy
Alderman, the Mayor may require the auditor of the City to make an audit of the
books and papers of the official who has been replaced. Upon the neglect or
failure to deliver all the books and papers to the Mayor within the time
specified by this Charter, or to pay over all of the moneys to the Treasurer
within the time specified, the Alderman or Deputy Alderman, so replaced, shall
be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined
not less than Twenty-five Dollars ($25) nor more than One Hundred Dollars ($
100) for each day that he fails to deliver the books and papers to the Mayor or
to pay over all moneys to the Treasurer.
602.6
- Vacancy. In the absence of the Alderman, or
when a vacancy occurs in the office of Alderman, the Deputy Alderman shall
exercise all the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the Alderman as set
forth in this Charter. When a vacancy occurs for an Alderman and there is no
Deputy Alderman to act as Alderman, and the Delaware State Senate is recessed
for more than 6 weeks, the City Council may elect to have a retired Magistrate
who is a member of the bar of the State of Delaware or a former Alderman or
Deputy Alderman of the City who has previously been appointed by the Governor
and confirmed by the Senate act as Alderman pending the confirmation of a
nominee with the Delaware State Senate. Such retired Magistrate or a former
Alderman or Deputy Alderman must meet the appointment qualifications of 10 Del.
C. Section 9211(a) to serve in such capacity, and shall receive such
compensation as may be established by the City Council. A retired Magistrate
acting as Alderman shall have all powers, duties, and responsibilities of the
Alderman as set forth in this Charter.
602.7
-Qualifications. Any person appointed to serve
as Alderman or Deputy Alderman shall be at least twenty-five (25) years of age,
a member of the bar of the State of Delaware, a United States citizen, of good
character and reputation, shall live within New Castle County, and shall not be
a member of the City Council or otherwise an officer or employee of the City.
602.8
- Oath of Office. Within 14 days of Senate
confirmation the Alderman or Deputy Alderman shall be sworn or affirmed by the
Mayor to perform the duties of office honestly, faithfully, diligently, and to
uphold and enforce the Charter of the City and ordinances duly enacted by the
City Council of the City of Newark.
602.9
- Duties. It shall be the duty of the Alderman
and Deputy Alderman to adjudicate actions brought under any ordinances legally
enacted or established by the government of the City and to carry into effect
all legally binding orders and directions of the City Council made pursuant to
any law of this State or its Constitution. In carrying out the duties of the
office, an Alderman or Deputy Alderman shall comply with the ethical
responsibilities required of Aldermen in this state and shall operate the court
in accordance with the Criminal Rules of Procedure for the Alderman and Mayor
Courts of the State of Delaware.
602.10
- Compensation. The compensation of the
Alderman and Deputy Alderman shall be fixed by the City Council and approved in
conjunction with the City Council's adoption of the City operating budget. If
no change is proposed and approved by the City Council, the previously
established compensation rate shall continue in effect until revised by a
majority vote of the City Council. Such compensation shall not be contingent
upon or related to the amount of any civil or penal fines imposed or collected
through the Alderman Court and shall not be reduced during the term of office.
602.11
- Alderman's Docket. The City Council shall
procure suitable records for the use of the Alderman and the Deputy Alderman.
Such records shall be known as the "Alderman's Docket". The Alderman
and Deputy Alderman shall record all official acts and proceedings in the
Alderman's Docket. All criminal matters, but not civil matters, shall be
entered into the Delaware Criminal Justice Information System (DELJIS) as
required by law.
602.12
- Jurisdiction. The Alderman and Deputy
Alderman shall have jurisdiction and cognizance of all breaches of the peace,
offenses and violations of any civil or criminal ordinance of the City
committed within the corporate limits of the City. As to such offenses or
violations over which they are given jurisdiction by this Charter or by any
other law of the State of Delaware, the Alderman and Deputy Alderman shall be authorized
and empowered to hold for bail, set bail, impose fines, or imprison, for each
offense or violation in accordance with the penalties provided by this Charter,
by any City Ordinance enacted hereunder, or as provided by any law of the State
of Delaware; provided however, that the maximum fine which the Alderman or
Deputy Alderman may impose shall never exceed the limits established by this
Charter.
602.13
- Civil and Criminal Penalties; Costs. Neither
the Alderman nor the Deputy Alderman shall impose any penalty in excess of Five
Hundred Dollars ($500) exclusive of costs nor imprison any offender for more
than thirty (30) days, or both, except as otherwise specifically provided in
any City ordinance enacted hereunder or by state statute; but the Alderman and
Deputy Alderman may, in addition to any other fine or term of imprisonment
permitted to be assessed or imposed, impose and collect such costs as are set
by ordinance or resolution of the City Council.
602.14
- Monthly Report. The Alderman and Deputy
Alderman shall prepare and submit a written monthly report to the City Council
reporting all fines and penalties imposed during the preceding calendar month
and shall pay to the Treasurer of the City all such fines and penalties at such
times as the City Council shall direct. Neither the City Council nor the Mayor
may establish or communicate an expected revenue budget for the Alderman Court.
602.15
- Alderman Court Facilities and Staff. The
City of Newark shall provide adequate and appropriate facilities and staff to
facilitate the independent judicial operations of the Alderman Court.
Facilities shall be separate from conflicting City operations, including, but
not limited to, police agency functions. The City may house the Alderman Court
in a common municipal building, so long as the Alderman's Court is provided
space physically separate from other City functions and is further situated in
such a manner to foster public confidence in the independence of the Court.
Likewise, staff assigned to the Court shall not be shared with conflicting City
government operations.
602.16 – Conclusion of the Alderman Court. Notwithstanding anything else set forth in
this Charter to the contrary, as of October 1, 2014, no new cases or actions,
civil or criminal, of any kind shall be brought in the Alderman’s Court, and
the Court shall only hear and decide cases and actions filed before October 1,
2014.
Section
4. No later than December 31, 2014, all
cases and actions still pending in the Alderman’s Court shall be transferred to
the appropriate Justice of the Peace Court or to the Court of Common Pleas,
whichever such court shall have jurisdiction.
In the event both courts would have jurisdiction over a case or action,
the case or action shall be transferred to the Court of Common Pleas.
Section 5. Section 1 and 2 of this Act shall become effective September 30, 2014. Section 3 of this Act shall become effective on December 31, 2014. Section 4 shall become effective immediately.
SYNOPSIS
Effective December 31, 2014, this Bill closes the City of Newark Alderman’s Court by removing the authority of the Newark City Council to establish an Alderman’s Court. All cases then before the City of Newark Alderman’s Court shall be transferred to the appropriate Delaware Court that would otherwise have jurisdiction over the case. |