SPONSOR: |
Rep. M. Smith & Rep. Paradee & Rep. Heffernan
& Rep. Ramone & Rep. Miro & Sen. Henry & Sen. Cloutier &
Sen. Peterson & Sen. McDowell & Sen. Lavelle |
|
Reps.
Baumbach, Bolden, Brady, Briggs King, Dukes, Gray, Hensley, Hudson, Q.
Johnson, J. Johnson, Kenton, Kowalko, Longhurst, Lynn, Matthews, Mitchell,
Outten, Osienski, Peterman, Potter, Jaques, Schwartzkopf, B. Short, D. Short,
Smyk, Spiegelman, K. Williams, Wilson, Yearick; Sens. Lopez, Poore |
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 148th GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
HOUSE BILL NO. 60 |
AN ACT TO AMEND TITLES 10 AND 16 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO SAVINGS ACCOUNTS TO SUPPORT INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES. |
Section
1. Amend Part IX, Title 16 of the
Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as
shown by underline as follows:
CHAPTER 96A. DELAWARE
ACHIEVING A BETTER LIFE EXPERIENCE SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
§ 9601A Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to
encourage and assist individuals and families in saving private funds for the
purpose of supporting individuals with disabilities to maintain health,
independence, and quality of life. This
chapter is the State of Delaware’s implementation of the federal Stephen J.
Beck, Jr., Achieving a Better Life Experience Act of 2014, Pub. L. No. 113-295,
128 Stat. 4010.
§ 9602A Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(1) “Account” means an individual
account, a trust account, or a savings account established in accordance with
the provisions of this chapter.
(2) “Account owner” means an
eligible individual, or if the eligible individual is under 18 years of age or
is incapacitated, a parent or legal guardian of the eligible individual.
(3) “Contracting state” means a
state that does not have a program compliant with the federal ABLE act and
which has entered into a contract with the State of Delaware to provide
residents of the other state access to Delaware’s Achieving a Better Life
Experience Program.
(4) “Designated beneficiary” means,
with respect to an account or accounts, the eligible individual whose qualified
disability expenses are expected to be paid from the account.
(5) “Eligible individual” means a
resident of this State or a contracting state who is:
a.
Entitled to benefits based on blindness or disability under Title II or XVI of
the federal Social Security Act, where such blindness or disability occurred
before the date on which the individual attained age 26; or
b. An
individual with respect to whom a disability certification, meeting the
requirements of the federal ABLE act, is filed.
(6) “Federal ABLE act” means the
Stephen J. Beck, Jr., Achieving a Better Life Experience Act of 2014, Pub. L.
No. 113-295, 128 Stat. 4010, and includes subsequent amendments to that Act, as
well as regulations promulgated thereunder by the United States Secretary of
the Treasury.
(7) “Program” means the Delaware
Achieving a Better Life Experience Program established by this chapter.
(8) “Qualified disability expenses”
means any expenses related to the eligible individual’s blindness or disability
which are made for the benefit of an eligible individual who is the designated
beneficiary, including the following expenses: education, housing,
transportation, employment training and support, assistive technology and
personal support services, health, prevention and wellness, financial
management and administrative services, legal fees, expenses for oversight and
monitoring, funeral and burial expenses, and other expenses, which are approved
by the federal regulations.
§ 9603A Achieving a Better Life
Experience Board; composition; establishment of ABLE Program.
(a) This chapter shall be
administered by the Achieving a Better Life Experience Board, hereinafter
referred to as the Board. The Office of the State Treasurer shall provide
assistance to the Board in the administration of the Program as directed by the
Board chairperson.
(b) The Board shall be composed of
the following:
(1) A
Board chairperson, selected by the Governor.
(2) The
State Treasurer or the Treasurer’s designee.
(3) The
Secretary of the Department of Health and Social Services, or the Secretary’s
designee.
(4) Two
members of the public who by reason of their education and experience relating
to disabilities or financial planning are qualified to serve, one to be
appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives and one to be
appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate.
(5) A
current member of the Delaware College Investment Board, to be appointed by the
Governor.
(6) A
person with a disability who is an eligible individual under this chapter, to
be appointed by the Governor.
(c) Persons appointed to the Board
pursuant to (b)(4), (5), and (6) of this section shall serve for staggered
two-year terms, except for the initial members of the Board, two of whom shall
serve for three years.
(d) The Board shall establish,
develop, implement and maintain a Delaware Achieving a Better Life Experience
Program for all eligible individuals and families for the purpose of supporting
individuals with disabilities to maintain health, independence, and quality of
life. The Board shall ensure and maintain the program’s status as a “qualified
ABLE program” as defined by the federal ABLE act.
(e) The Board shall publish an annual report
to the Governor and General Assembly detailing its activities on or before
September 30 of each year.
§ 9604A Powers of the Board.
The Board shall have the following
powers, duties and functions:
(1) To make and enter into all
contracts, agreements, or arrangements, and to retain, employ, and contract for
the services of private and public financial institutions, depositories,
consultants, investment advisors or manager, third party plan administrators,
research, and technical and other services necessary or desirable for carrying
out the purposes of this chapter.
(2) To maintain, invest, and
reinvest the funds contributed to the Program consistent with the investment
restrictions established by the Board.
The investment restrictions shall be consistent with the objectives of
the Program and the Board shall exercise the judgment and care then prevailing
which people of prudence, discretion, and intelligence exercise in the
management of their own affairs with due regard to the probable income and
level of risk from investments of money belonging to the State in accordance
with the policies established by the Board.
(3) To charge fees and expenses to
the funds held under the program or to persons establishing or owning accounts.
(4) To promulgate rules and
regulations necessary for the administration of this chapter and to ensure the
Plan’s compliance with the federal ABLE act.
§ 9605A The Program.
(a) An account may be opened by any
person who desires to save to pay the qualified disability expenses of an
eligible individual, by making an initial contribution to the program in
accordance with regulations promulgated by the Board.
(b) Any person may make a
contribution to an account once an account is opened.
(c) Contributions to an account shall
be made only in cash, except where otherwise permitted by the federal ABLE act.
(d) Separate records and accounting
shall be required by the Program for each account and reports shall be made no
less frequently than annually to the account owner and the designated
beneficiary.
§ 9606A Prohibitions.
(a) A designated beneficiary may
have only one account.
(b) No account nor any interest in
an account may be used as security for a loan.
(c) Total contributions on behalf
of a designated beneficiary may not exceed the limit established under
Subchapter XII, Chapter 34 of Title 14.
(d) Except as permitted by the
federal ABLE act, no person shall have the right to direct the investment of
any contributions to or earnings from the Program.
§ 9607A State and local
means-tested programs.
Accounts established pursuant to this chapter
shall not be included in determining income eligibility of the designated
beneficiary for state or local assistance programs.
§ 9608A Limitations on liability.
(a) The Board and each of its
members shall be entitled to the immunities set forth in Chapter 40 of Title
10, and in addition, no member of the Board shall be liable for any act or
omission made during the member's tenure on the Board, or for any loss incurred
by any person as a result of the participation by any Board member in the
Program. Further, the State shall indemnify each Board member who is a party to
or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed
action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or
investigative, arising by reason of such member's participation in the Program,
against any expenses (including attorney's fees if the Attorney General shall
determine that such Board member is not entitled to representation by the
State), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by that member in connection with such action, suit, or
proceeding, if that member acted in good faith and in a manner that member
reasonably believed to be in the best interest of the State, and with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding, so long as that member had no reasonable
cause to believe that the member's conduct was unlawful. Any expenses incurred
by such Board member in defending a civil, administrative or investigative
action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the State in advance of the final
disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding upon authorization by a
majority of the members of the Board and by the Governor of the State.
(b) Neither the Program, the Board and each of its members, nor the State, including the Office of the State Treasurer, shall insure any account or guarantee any rate of return or any interest rate on any contribution; nor shall they or any one of them be liable for any loss incurred by any person as a result of participating in the plan.
Section 2. Amend Chapter 49, Title 10 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
§ 4916 Exemption of Delaware College Investment Plan Accounts and Delaware Achieving a Better Life Experience Accounts.
(a) In
addition to the exemptions provided in §§ 4902 and 4903 of this title, there
shall be exempt from execution or attachment process assets held in and
proceeds payable under Chapter 5 of Title 13, or from any account
established under the Delaware College Investment Plan pursuant to subchapter
XII of Chapter 34 of Title 14 (a "Plan Account") or any account
established under the Delaware Achieving a Better Life Experience Program
pursuant to Chapter 96A of Title 16 (and “ABLE Account”). This exemption
shall only apply to such amount as does not exceed the total contributions
permitted under § 529(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any
Plan Account or ABLE Account.
(b) This section shall not exempt from execution or attachment assets contributed by a debtor to any Plan Account or ABLE Account within 365 days to the extent that such assets contributed within said 365 days exceed the greater of:
(1) $5,000; or
(2) The average annual contribution made by such debtor to such Plan Account or ABLE Account for the 2 calendar years preceding the date of the filing of such execution or attachment or the filing of such petition.
(c) This section shall not exempt from execution or attachment any judgment obtained under § 554 of Title 30. If any portion of this section is held invalid or is preempted by federal law, in whole or in part, the remaining portions shall remain in effect to the maximum extent permitted by law.
(d) In the case of a Plan Account or ABLE Account owned by a trust, nothing in this section may be construed to limit the protections afforded to trusts by § 3536 of Title 12.
SYNOPSIS
This bill creates an Achieving a Better Life Experience (“ABLE”) Program in Delaware, to implement federal legislation enabling the creation of savings accounts with tax advantages similar to 529 accounts, designed to be used by persons with disabilities to save for qualifying disability and education related expenses. The ABLE Program will be overseen by a Board composed of 7 members: a chair appointed by the Governor, the State Treasurer, the Secretary of the Department of Health and Social Services, a current member of the Board which oversees Delaware’s 529 plans, a public member appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, a public member appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, and a person with a disability appointed by the Governor. The Office of the State Treasurer shall provide support to the Board in carrying out its functions. The Board is empowered to take actions necessary to run the Program in compliance with federal law and regulations, including contracting with financial service providers and other consultants to implement the plan. Any contributions to these plans will not be counted against a designated beneficiary in determining that individual’s income eligibility for state or local means-tested programs. Section 2 of the bill exempts ABLE accounts from execution or attachment pursuant to court judgments in the same manner and to the same extent as 529 education accounts are protected. |